Summary
Alcorn Middle in Columbia, SC, serves 381 students in grades 6-8 within the Richland 01 school district, where 100% of students qualify for free/reduced lunch. The school has ranked in the bottom 1-2% of South Carolina middle schools for the past decade, with its 2025-2026 ranking of 334th out of 335 schools representing its lowest point ever recorded.
Academic proficiency at Alcorn is critically low across all subjects, with math being the most concerning area. In 2025-2026, only 9.8% of 8th graders were proficient in math, compared to 57.2% at Crayton Middle just 4 miles away, and 17.0% at W. A. Perry Middle only 1.8 miles away. ELA proficiency tells a similar story: 29.8% of Alcorn 8th graders met grade-level standards versus 66.1% at Crayton and 46.5% at W. A. Perry. Even 6th grade math proficiency has remained in the single digits to low teens since 2022-2023, when only 0.8% of students were proficient. Every student subgroup—including female, male, African American, low-income, and disabled students—ranks in the bottom 1% statewide, indicating the school is failing to meet the needs of virtually all its students.
Despite spending $22,494 per student—roughly 30% more than Crayton Middle's $17,291—the additional resources have not translated into better outcomes. Chronic absenteeism has more than doubled from 13.6% in 2021-2022 to 32.1% in 2024-2025, now 10 points above the district average. While nearby schools serving similar populations also struggle (W. A. Perry has a 47% chronic absenteeism rate), Alcorn's performance remains notably worse. The school's student-teacher ratio of 12.4:1 is actually better than Crayton's 14.0:1, yet achievement gaps persist. One bright spot: 6th grade science proficiency (14.4%) is relatively stronger than math, suggesting hands-on instruction may be more engaging. The data indicates that Alcorn needs comprehensive intervention beyond increased funding—focusing on instructional quality, attendance, and community partnerships to break a decade-long cycle of low achievement.
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