Summary:
Graham, North Carolina — a small Alamance County city with 12 public schools serving about 6,444 students in elementary, middle, and high school grades — is split between the Alamance-Burlington Schools district (a 1-star system ranked 179th of 246 in North Carolina) and the independent River Mill Academy district. Parents will quickly notice a two-tier landscape. ABSS Early College at ACC is the outstanding academic leader, ranked 6th of 662 North Carolina high schools with near-perfect proficiency in Math I and English II, while River Mill Academy graduates 93.3% of its students and outperforms state averages by 20–40 percentage points on many assessments.
Within the traditional Alamance-Burlington Schools, the Southern Alamance feeder pattern is clearly the strongest. Southern Alamance High graduates 90.5% of students, topping both district (85.9%) and state (88.8%) averages, and Southern Alamance Middle has climbed from the 23rd to the 32nd percentile in three years. Alexander Wilson Elementary is the bright spot among traditional elementary schools, ranking in the 48th percentile with 5th-grade scores near state averages despite a 55.7% free/reduced lunch rate. The remaining traditional schools lag far behind: North Graham Elementary (0th percentile), South Graham Elementary (7th), B. Everett Jordan Elementary (11th), Graham Middle (5th), and Graham High (11th) all land in the bottom 11% of North Carolina.
Chronic absenteeism is the clearest warning sign, especially at Ray Street Academy, where 74.7% of students are chronically absent and proficiency rates remain in the single digits to mid-teens. Graham Middle and Southern Alamance High both exceed 43% chronic absenteeism, well above the state’s 24.2%, while the strongest performers — River Mill Academy at 12.1% and Alexander Wilson Elementary at 15.2% — enjoy the healthiest attendance. High-poverty schools also dominate the bottom: every Graham school with more than 98% free/reduced lunch eligibility ranks in the bottom 11%, though Alexander Wilson Elementary proves a majority-FRPL school can still perform near state averages. And spending more does not guarantee better results: Ray Street Academy spends $33,251 per student for the lowest outcomes, while ABSS Early College at ACC spends just $6,280 and produces the city’s best results.
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