Summary:
The eight elementary schools in zip code 23666 serve grades PK-5 (with George P. Phenix extending through 8th grade) in the Hampton, VA area, all part of Hampton City Public Schools, a district ranked 50th out of 131 in Virginia. Together these schools enroll about 4,462 students and serve a predominantly high-poverty population, with free/reduced lunch rates ranging from 87% to nearly 96%. Despite that, chronic absenteeism averages just 6.0%, well below the state average of 14.8%, and overall proficiency across common elementary subjects averages about 73.8%, slightly ahead of both district and state averages.
The clear academic leader is Mary W. Jackson Elementary, which ranks 231st in Virginia (79th percentile, 4 stars) with an 85.5% average proficiency despite having the highest poverty rate in the group at 95.6%. George P. Phenix Elementary stands out for its PK-8 model and exceptional math acceleration: 100% proficiency in Algebra I, Geometry, and Earth Science, plus 8th grade math scores of 82.4% versus a 46.9% state average. William Mason Cooper Elementary is the model of consistency, beating state averages in every subject and maintaining a stable rank near 365th. Christopher C. Kraft Elementary is the most improved, climbing from 691st to 493rd over three years with the zip code's lowest chronic absenteeism rate at 3.5%.
The biggest concern is Paul Burbank Elementary, which ranks 845th (24th percentile, 1 star) with a 62.3% proficiency average and a recent downward trend. Early literacy is the zip code's weakest area: 3rd grade reading averages just 66.0%, with Alfred S. Forrest Elementary, Aberdeen Elementary, and Burbank all falling below 60%. Notably, per-pupil spending does not predict results—Luther W. Machen Elementary spends over $10,000 per student yet ranks 607th, while Phenix spends the least ($7,917) and performs far better. The 23-point gap between Jackson and Burbank shows that school leadership and instruction matter enormously, even within the same zip code and district.
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