Summary:
This analysis examines eight elementary schools in zip code 21502 (Cumberland and Lavale, MD), serving grades PK-5 within the Allegany County Public Schools district, revealing a wide range of academic performance and socioeconomic conditions.
Northeast Elementary is the standout top performer, ranking in the 86th percentile statewide with the highest proficiency rates in both Mathematics (61.6%) and English Language Arts (73.2%), despite having the lowest per-student spending ($16,123) and the highest student-teacher ratio (14.3:1). Parkside Elementary also performs well, showing consistency with the lowest chronic absenteeism rate (19.5%) and the second-lowest free/reduced lunch rate (50.45%). In contrast, South Penn Elementary and John Humbird Elementary face significant challenges, ranking in the 34th and 46th percentiles respectively, with alarmingly high chronic absenteeism rates (43.9% and 38.2%) and very high free/reduced lunch rates (79.63% and 85.12%). Cash Valley Elementary is a high-performing school overall (74th percentile) but shows inconsistent grade-level performance, with 5th graders excelling while 3rd graders lag behind in ELA.
A key takeaway is that spending does not equal performance: Northeast Elementary achieves top results with the lowest spending, while South Penn Elementary has the second-highest spending ($23,297) and the lowest student-teacher ratio (10.3:1) but the lowest academic performance. There is a strong correlation between poverty, attendance, and performance, as schools with lower free/reduced lunch rates like Bel Air Elementary (48.15%) and Parkside Elementary (50.45%) have the lowest chronic absenteeism and highest rankings. Additionally, South Penn Elementary shows a significant "5th grade slump" in math, with only 7.3% of 5th graders proficient compared to 43.4% of 3rd graders, indicating a critical instructional breakdown.
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