Summary:
The nine public schools in zip code 21044 (Columbia, MD) are part of the highly-rated Howard County Public Schools district and serve students from elementary through high school, but the data reveals a significant performance and socioeconomic divide within this single community.
Clemens Crossing Elementary is the standout academic leader, earning a 4-star rating with the highest math and science scores and the lowest chronic absenteeism rate (11.7%). In contrast, Running Brook Elementary faces the greatest challenges, with the lowest state ranking, highest chronic absenteeism (31.0%), and the highest percentage of students receiving free/reduced lunch (52.83%). At the high school level, Atholton High is the stronger performer with a 4-star rating, a 92.3% graduation rate, and exceptional ELA proficiency (75.5%), while Wilde Lake High lags with a 2-star rating and a 37.5% chronic absenteeism rate. A notable bright spot is advanced math at the middle school level, where Harpers Choice Middle and Wilde Lake Middle both achieve over 75% proficiency in Algebra I, far exceeding district and state averages.
A key takeaway is the "spending paradox": the schools with the highest per-student spending, like Running Brook Elementary ($26,760), are not the highest-performing, while top schools like Clemens Crossing ($19,838) and Atholton High ($18,240) spend significantly less. This suggests that financial resources alone cannot overcome the complex challenges tied to socioeconomic factors and chronic absenteeism, which are strong indicators of academic struggle across the zip code.
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