Summary:
The 9 public schools in zip code 21014, serving the Bel Air area as part of the Harford County Public Schools district, offer a high-quality education with elementary math proficiency more than double the state average and a district ranked in Maryland's top 56%.
Bel Air Elementary stands out as the academic powerhouse, earning a 5-star rating for three consecutive years and achieving the highest math proficiency (62.9%) and lowest chronic absenteeism (6.2%) in the area, despite having the highest percentage of students on free/reduced lunch. Among middle schools, Bel Air Middle shows a strong upward trajectory with improving state rankings and the lowest absenteeism rate (11.7%), while Southampton Middle leads in Algebra I (47.6% proficient) and 8th-grade science (50.1%). Red Pump Elementary is a notable turnaround story, jumping to the 91st percentile in 2024-2025 before settling at the 87th percentile. Bel Air High presents a stark contrast, with outstanding ELA proficiency (78.2%) but concerning math proficiency (20%) that falls below both district and state averages.
Chronic absenteeism is a clear high school problem, with Bel Air High's rate of 20.8% far exceeding the zip code average of 11.6% and the district average of 18.5%. Per-student spending varies significantly across elementary schools, from $14,421 at Homestead/Wakefield Elementary to $17,940 at Hickory Elementary, while student-teacher ratios remain consistent between 14.1 and 17.1. The "middle school math gap" is evident, with only 4.9% of 8th graders at Southampton Middle and 16.2% at Bel Air Middle proficient in grade-level math, likely because advanced students take Algebra I and Geometry. Overall, this zip code offers strong elementary options with consistent performers like Ring Factory Elementary and Emmorton Elementary, though the latter shows some year-over-year volatility in state rankings.
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