Summary:
Zip code 23224 in Richmond, Virginia contains five elementary schools serving grades PK-5 with a combined enrollment of 2,490 students, all part of Richmond City Public Schools, a district ranked 118th out of 131 in Virginia. Every school serves an almost entirely low-income student body, with free/reduced lunch rates between 98.0% and 99.63%. Although none ranks highly statewide, meaningful differences exist among them.
Cardinal Elementary stands out as the strongest overall performer, with the highest composite proficiency (51.8%), the strongest math scores, and the clearest improvement trend — rising from the 2nd percentile statewide in 2023-24 to the 11th percentile in 2025-26 — while spending the least ($10,372 per student). J.L. Francis Elementary ties Cardinal for the best 2025-26 rank and posts the zip's single best result: 81.82% proficiency in 5th grade math, above the state average. Swansboro Elementary has the best resources — lowest chronic absenteeism (12.8%), best student-teacher ratio (10.3), highest spending ($21,515) — yet its rank fell to the 4th percentile. Oak Grove/Bellemeade Elementary remains very low but posted the largest math improvement. Blackwell Elementary faces the most severe challenges: lowest rank (1st percentile), highest absenteeism (32.0%), and lowest proficiency (36.1%).
Across the zip, math proficiency (~50.4%) is stronger than reading (~41.0%), making literacy the most urgent need. Chronic absenteeism is a clear differentiator: schools with lower absenteeism tend to perform better, while Blackwell's 32.0% rate is more than double the state average. Most strikingly, spending does not drive results — Cardinal spends the least but performs best, while Swansboro and Blackwell spend far more yet lag behind. This suggests attendance, instruction, and school climate matter more than funding. Finally, year-to-year swings can be dramatic, especially at small schools like Swansboro (172 students), so single-year results should be interpreted cautiously.
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