Summary:
Zip code 22604, located in Winchester, Virginia, contains one high school, John Handley High, serving grades 9-12 with an enrollment of 1,361 students. This is a large, high-poverty school where 84.5% of students qualify for free/reduced lunch, and its 93.3% graduation rate slightly exceeds the Virginia state average of 92.3%. The school’s chronic absenteeism rate of 18.7% is notably higher than both the district rate of 12.9% and the state rate of 14.8%, while its dropout rate of 5.5% is also above the state’s 5.0%. Per-student spending is $13,157, and the student-teacher ratio is 21.6:1.
Academically, John Handley High shows a striking mix of strengths and weaknesses. In 2025-2026, 100% of 9th graders were proficient in Geometry, well above the state average of 85.9%, and upper-grade Algebra I scores also outperformed state averages. However, Earth Science proficiency for 10th graders was just 19.5% versus 45.2% statewide, a 25.7-point gap. Biology scores decline sharply in later grades; for example, 9th graders posted 69.3% proficiency in 2024-2025 while 10th graders managed only 45.0%. English Reading is another concern, especially for 12th graders, who improved from 37.1% proficiency in 2024-2025 to 66.7% in 2025-2026, but still trail the state average of 70.2%.
The school’s state ranking has been volatile, moving from the 37th percentile in 2023-2024 to the 11th percentile in 2024-2025, then recovering to the 30th percentile in 2025-2026. Its district, Winchester City Public Schools, ranks 101 out of 131 districts in Virginia, placing it in the 23rd percentile. For parents, the key takeaway is that John Handley High offers strong math achievement, especially in Geometry and Algebra, and a solid graduation rate, but families should be aware of significant challenges in Earth Science, later-grade Biology, and senior-year reading proficiency. The elevated chronic absenteeism rate also suggests that supporting regular attendance could be a critical factor in improving outcomes for many students.
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