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Gainesboro Elementary

Public Grades PK, KG-5
968th
SchoolDigger Rank ?
of 1,111 Virginia Elementary Schools
Better than 13% of Virginia elementary schools
Summary

Gainesboro Elementary is a PK–5 public school in Frederick County Public Schools on North Frederick Pike in Winchester, VA, serving 483 students. Despite a moderate poverty rate (41.6% free/reduced lunch) and better-than-average attendance, the school's academic performance ranks in the bottom 13% of Virginia elementary schools (968th of 1,111, 1 star) for 2025–2026. The school has declined from its 2018–2019 ranking of 764th and, while it has recovered slightly from its 2023–2024 low, remains far below pre-pandemic performance.

The most striking pattern is that Gainesboro's challenges are not explained by demographics. Its free/reduced lunch rate is 41.6% — far lower than nearby Stonewall Elementary (77.2%), Indian Hollow Elementary (76.1%), and Apple Pie Ridge Elementary (65.4%) — yet those schools outperform it on state SOL tests. Indian Hollow's 5th grade math proficiency was 78.8% versus Gainesboro's 41.3%, and Stonewall posted 82.1% in 5th grade VA Studies versus Gainesboro's 55.6%. Math is the clearest weakness: 3rd grade proficiency was 65.5% in 2025–2026 (74.0% statewide), but by 5th grade only 41.3% were proficient versus 72.4% statewide. Reading scores have been volatile — 5th grade reading swung from 69.3% to 54.0% in consecutive years — suggesting inconsistency rather than steady progress.

Subgroup outcomes are concerning, with the school ranking at the 1st percentile for White students and 10th percentile for low-income students, showing that all student groups are underserved. However, improvement is clearly possible within the same district: Jordan Springs Elementary, about 8 miles away, serves a nearly identical population (39.5% free/reduced lunch) yet outperforms Gainesboro on nearly every test, including 68.5% versus 41.3% in 5th grade math. Gainesboro's chronic absenteeism (13.7%) is better than the district and state averages, and its per-student spending ($12,083) and student–teacher ratio (13.4) match peers — so the challenges likely stem from instructional effectiveness, not resources or attendance. The data points to school-level factors — leadership, instructional strategies, and intervention systems — as the most promising areas for improvement, rather than the school's students or community.

483
Students ?
13.4
Student/teacher ratio ?
$13,433
Per pupil spending ?
41.6%
Free/reduced lunch eligible (2024-25) ?
 4651 N Frederick Pike
       Winchester, VA  22603

(540) 888-4550

District: Frederick County Public Schools


Students who attend Gainesboro Elementary usually attend:

Middle:    Frederick County Middle
High:    James Wood High
Racial breakdown:

White:
85.3%
Hispanic:
6.2%
Two or more races:
5.6%
more
 See top rated Virginia elementary schools

 Compare Gainesboro Elementary to nearby elementary schools!
At a glance
▼ Ranking trend: Declining — 18th percentile in 2016 → 13th in 2026
Worth a look
!Test scores below the Virginia average (55% vs 72% meeting standards)
!In the lower quartile statewide (13th percentile)
!Ranking has slipped — down 5 percentile points since 2016
Students meeting standards (2025-2026) ?
This school55%
District avg63%
Virginia avg72%
968th of 1,111
Virginia public elementary schools ?
Bottom 13%▼ down 5 pts since 2016
From bottom 18% (2016) to bottom 13% (2026)
See the entire ranking list of Virginia Elementary Schools →
★★★★★
SchoolDigger rating ?
11th of 12Elementary Schools in the Frederick County Public Schools
104th of 131Frederick County Public Schools among Virginia districts
Statewide rank percentile over time (100 = the top-ranked school in the state; click a legend item to add a student group)
Show full rank history (all student groups)

All Students

YearAvg scoreStatewide rankVirginia percentileRating
202617.9968 of 111112.9%★☆☆☆☆
202518.5944 of 111015.0%★☆☆☆☆
202410.81019 of 11148.5%☆☆☆☆☆
202319.0946 of 111415.1%★☆☆☆☆
202222.8904 of 110918.5%★☆☆☆☆
202123.6869 of 110321.2%★☆☆☆☆
201940.0764 of 110530.9%★★☆☆☆
201838.2791 of 109727.9%★☆☆☆☆
201724.8943 of 109914.2%★☆☆☆☆
201628.5900 of 109617.9%★☆☆☆☆
201522.4959 of 110012.8%★☆☆☆☆
201433.4850 of 111023.4%★☆☆☆☆
201342.5725 of 112035.3%★★☆☆☆
201242.8743 of 111733.5%★★☆☆☆
201125.9986 of 111711.7%★☆☆☆☆
201011.61078 of 11133.1%☆☆☆☆☆
200920.6998 of 10827.8%☆☆☆☆☆
200826.3938 of 108113.2%★☆☆☆☆
200742.4721 of 108333.4%★★☆☆☆
200646.5677 of 107136.8%★★☆☆☆
200528.5888 of 106216.4%★☆☆☆☆

Female

YearAvg scoreStatewide rankVirginia percentileRating
202620.7935 of 110015.0%★☆☆☆☆
202523.5895 of 109618.3%★☆☆☆☆
202412.5995 of 10989.4%☆☆☆☆☆
202317.9962 of 110012.5%★☆☆☆☆

Low Socio Economic Status

YearAvg scoreStatewide rankVirginia percentileRating
202618.9931 of 104010.5%★☆☆☆☆
202515.3967 of 10467.6%☆☆☆☆☆
20245.61019 of 10361.6%☆☆☆☆☆

Male

YearAvg scoreStatewide rankVirginia percentileRating
202617.2969 of 109911.8%★☆☆☆☆
202515.4973 of 109311.0%★☆☆☆☆
202413.21000 of 11019.2%☆☆☆☆☆
202322.3905 of 109317.2%★☆☆☆☆

White

YearAvg scoreStatewide rankVirginia percentileRating
20262.1969 of 9740.5%☆☆☆☆☆
20253.2962 of 9731.1%☆☆☆☆☆
20240.9979 of 9790.0%☆☆☆☆☆
20233.4972 of 9841.2%☆☆☆☆☆
How student groups rank statewide ? (each group's percentile vs the same group at other schools — higher is better; the +/- beside each compares the group with this school's overall percentile)
Female (2026)15th percentile~ school
Male (2026)12th percentile~ school
Low Socio Economic Status (2026)10th percentile~ school
White (2026)1st percentile-12 vs school
By subject vs Virginia (2025-2026) ?
English Reading60%-11 vs state
VA Studies56%-19 vs state
Mathematics54%-20 vs state
Science43%-26 vs state

★
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Frequently Asked Questions about Gainesboro Elementary

In the 2024-25 school year, 483 students attended Gainesboro Elementary.

Gainesboro Elementary ranks in the bottom 12.9% of Virginia elementary schools.

Students who attend Gainesboro Elementary usually go on to attend:

Middle : Frederick County Middle
High : James Wood High

Students at Gainesboro Elementary are 85% White, 6% Hispanic, 6% Two or more races, 2% African American.

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Latest Virginia data All new data »
2024–25 school spending dataOct 12, 2026
2025–26 attendance data, dropout rates & graduation ratesOct 12, 2026
2025–26 SOL test scoresAug 25, 2026
2021–22 school spending dataFeb 16, 2026


SchoolDigger data sources: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, the U.S. Census Bureau and the Virginia Department of Education.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS: Not all boundaries are included. We make every effort to ensure that boundaries are up-to-date. But it's important to note that these are approximations and are for general informational purposes only. To verify legal descriptions of boundaries or school locations, contact your local tax assessor's office and/or school district.

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