Tobey Elementary School

Q: Is Tobey Elementary School a good school?

Tobey Elementary School ranks 343 rd of 1470 Michigan elementary schools. SchoolDigger rates this school 4 stars out of 5.

Public PK, KG-5

8551 Long Lake Dr E
Scotts, MI 49088-8717

(269) 321-1600

District: Vicksburg Community Schools

SchoolDigger Rank:
343^rd of 1,470 Michigan Elementary Schools

Per Pupil Expenditures: $13,049

Students who attend Tobey Elementary School usually attend:

Middle:	Vicksburg Middle School
High:	Vicksburg High School

Student/teacher ratio: 16.2

Number of students: 370

Racial breakdown:

White:

92.2%

Two or more races:

3.2%

Hispanic:

3.0%

Free/discounted lunch recipients: 29.2%

See top rated Michigan elementary schools

Compare Tobey Elementary School to nearby elementary schools!

Performance Trends

Compare Details Tobey Elementary School ranks better than 76.7% of elementary schools in Michigan. It also ranks 2^nd among 3 ranked elementary schools in the Vicksburg Community Schools District. (See more...)

Compare Details In 2023 the calculated Average Standard Score was 73.3. (See more...)

Chronic absenteeism in a high school refers to a situation where students repeatedly miss school, with the threshold often defined as missing 10% or more of school days for any reason, excused or unexcused.

Student Body

Compare Details Racial makeup is: White (92.2%), two or more races (3.2%), Hispanic (3%). (See more...)

Compare Details 29.2% of students are receiving a free or discounted lunch. This is the lowest percentage in the Vicksburg Community Schools District. (See more...)

Teachers

Compare Details The student/teacher ratio at Tobey Elementary School is 16.2, which is the lowest among 3 elementary schools in the Vicksburg Community Schools District! (See more...)

Compare Tobey Elementary School employs 22.7 full-time teachers.

Finance

Compare Details The average total spent per student at Tobey Elementary School is $13,049. 1 elementary schools in the Vicksburg Community Schools District spend more per student.

Schooldigger 2023 Rankings:

Tobey Elementary School:

SchoolDigger ranks Tobey Elementary School 343^rd of 1470 Michigan public elementary schools. (See Tobey Elementary School in the ranking list.)

Elementary School Test Score Ratings by Student Subgroup:

Low Socio Economic Status students:

Female students:

Male students:

White students:

Vicksburg Community Schools:

SchoolDigger ranks Vicksburg Community Schools 125^th of 606 Michigan school districts. (See district ranking list.)

What do you think?

Your rating for Tobey Elementary School?

(Ranking FAQ)

Rank History for Tobey Elementary School

Compare

Rank History for all students at Tobey Elementary School

Year	Avg Standard Score	Statewide Rank	Total # Ranked Elementary Schools	MI State Percentile
2006	78.62	206^th	1545	86.7%
2007	80.87	175^th	1565	88.8%
2008	81.74	149^th	1577	90.6%
2009	83.75	105^th	1589	93.4%
2010	81.15	111^th	1552	92.8%
2011	72.80	412^th	1552	73.5%
2012	74.50	349^th	1566	77.7%
2013	68.22	473^rd	1563	69.7%
2014	76.30	322^nd	1533	79.0%
2015	79.76	269^th	1580	83.0%
2016	84.30	176^th	1548	88.6%
2017	84.62	145^th	1466	90.1%
2018	90.40	101^st	1448	93.0%
2019	76.75	280^th	1408	80.1%
2021	78.40	199^th	1153	82.7%
2022	75.89	269^th	1344	80.0%
2023	73.30	343^rd	1470	76.7%

See the entire list of Michigan Elementary School Rankings!

Rank History for Low Socio Economic Status students at Tobey Elementary School

Year	Avg Standard Score	Statewide Rank	Total # Ranked Elementary Schools	MI State Percentile
2018	82.89	134^th	1397	90.4%
2022	59.41	381^st	1099	65.3%
2023	42.49	760^th	1350	43.7%

See the entire list of Best Michigan Elementary Schools for Low Socio Economic Status Students!

Rank History for Female students at Tobey Elementary School

Year	Avg Standard Score	Statewide Rank	Total # Ranked Elementary Schools	MI State Percentile
2018	90.46	81^st	1443	94.4%
2019	82.05	135^th	1171	88.5%
2021	81.91	110^th	902	87.8%
2022	67.32	291^st	1106	73.7%
2023	64.03	400^th	1321	69.7%

See the entire list of Best Michigan Elementary Schools for Female Students!

Rank History for Male students at Tobey Elementary School

Year	Avg Standard Score	Statewide Rank	Total # Ranked Elementary Schools	MI State Percentile
2018	86.94	138^th	1446	90.5%
2019	61.56	413^th	1196	65.5%
2021	56.63	356^th	915	61.1%
2022	65.49	343^rd	1139	69.9%
2023	73.39	296^th	1334	77.8%

See the entire list of Best Michigan Elementary Schools for Male Students!

Rank History for White students at Tobey Elementary School

Year	Avg Standard Score	Statewide Rank	Total # Ranked Elementary Schools	MI State Percentile
2018	83.38	150^th	1253	88.0%
2019	69.62	299^th	1128	73.5%
2021	75.39	196^th	1005	80.5%
2022	71.42	271^st	1102	75.4%
2023	64.45	379^th	1198	68.4%

See the entire list of Best Michigan Elementary Schools for White Students!

Data source: test scores: Michigan Department of Education, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

As you review the school rankings data, please be aware that some of the information from certain demographics is missing. The reason for this omission is that the data has been redacted from the source data itself due to low population samples in these specific demographic groups.

Redacting data from low population samples is a necessary step to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the results, as small sample sizes may not be representative of the broader population. Additionally, this measure helps protect the privacy of individuals belonging to these demographic groups.

Data source: Michigan Department of Education

We're sorry, but no reviews have been submitted for Tobey Elementary School.

If you have first-hand knowledge about Tobey Elementary School, submit a rating!

Reviews:
No reviews have been submitted!

Enrollment information for Tobey Elementary School

Compare

Year	White	African American	Asian	Hispanic	American Indian	Pacific Islander	Two or More Races	Not Specified	Total
1988	311	1	7	5	0	n/a	n/a	0	324
1989	316	2	1	0	0	n/a	n/a	0	319
1990	322	0	4	3	0	n/a	n/a	0	329
1991	309	2	4	3	0	n/a	n/a	0	318
1992	316	2	6	3	0	n/a	n/a	0	327
1993	343	1	4	4	0	n/a	n/a	0	352
1995	334	6	9	3	0	n/a	n/a	0	352
1996	334	6	9	3	0	n/a	n/a	0	352
1997	356	2	4	3	0	n/a	n/a	0	365
1998	325	0	2	5	0	n/a	n/a	-3	329
1999	347	0	2	3	0	n/a	n/a	0	352
2000	346	1	2	3	0	n/a	n/a	19	371
2001	364	0	1	4	0	n/a	n/a	0	369
2002	365	4	2	7	0	n/a	n/a	0	378
2003	365	4	2	7	0	n/a	n/a	0	378
2004	321	0	2	7	0	n/a	n/a	0	330
2005	347	0	1	5	0	n/a	n/a	0	353
2006	367	0	1	5	0	n/a	n/a	0	373
2007	365	0	0	0	0	n/a	n/a	0	365
2008	377	4	1	7	3	n/a	n/a	1	393
2009	344	2	6	4	4	n/a	n/a	1	361
2010	334	3	2	6	3	n/a	n/a	2	350
2011	339	2	1	6	1	1	5	0	355
2012	321	2	1	3	1	0	8	0	336
2013	330	0	1	2	0	0	10	0	343
2014	312	0	0	4	0	0	10	0	326
2015	301	3	0	6	0	0	9	0	319
2016	296	1	0	4	0	0	13	0	314
2017	282	1	0	2	1	0	11	0	297
2018	263	0	0	4	1	0	7	0	275
2019	280	1	0	6	3	0	7	0	297
2020	304	2	0	7	3	0	8	0	324
2021	294	4	0	8	3	0	8	0	317
2022	320	2	1	8	4	0	12	0	347
2023	341	3	0	11	3	0	12	0	370

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Enrollment/Ethnicity

For more information about how the Department of Education defines ethnicity, see Defining Race and Ethnicity Data, National Center for Education Statistics

Students eligible for free or discounted lunch at Tobey Elementary School

Compare

Year	# Students	Full-time Teachers	Student/Teacher ratio	% Free/Discounted Lunch
1988	324	n/a	n/a	n/a
1989	319	n/a	n/a	7.2
1990	329	22.0	14.9	8.2
1991	318	n/a	n/a	n/a
1992	327	n/a	n/a	n/a
1993	352	n/a	0.0	14.5
1995	352	18.5	19.0	9.9
1996	352	18.5	19.0	9.9
1997	365	18.0	20.3	9
1998	329	21.0	15.7	8.7
1999	352	19.0	18.5	8
2000	371	19.5	18.1	13.9
2001	369	19.5	18.9	8.4
2002	378	17.5	21.6	13
2003	378	17.5	21.6	13
2004	330	18.4	17.9	19.4
2005	353	17.3	20.4	14.7
2006	373	18.9	19.7	15.8
2007	365	19.4	18.8	18.9
2008	393	19.4	20.3	19.4
2009	361	20.0	18.1	21.1
2010	350	18.9	18.4	27
2011	355	18.6	18.9	25.9
2012	336	17.6	18.9	28
2013	343	17.6	19.3	26.5
2014	326	17.6	18.4	26.1
2015	319	17.0	18.7	26.6
2016	314	17.0	18.4	22.6
2017	297	17.9	16.5	27.6
2018	275	16.7	16.3	30.2
2019	297	18.5	16.0	31
2020	324	20.1	16.0	32.4
2021	317	19.4	16.2	28.4
2022	347	22.8	15.1	27.1
2023	370	22.7	16.2	29.2

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Students eligible for discounted/free lunch:

The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) provides low-cost or free meals to students in U.S. public and nonprofit private schools based on household income. Those with incomes below 130% of the poverty line receive free lunch, while those between 130% and 185% qualify for reduced-price lunch. The percentage of students receiving free or reduced-price lunch serves as a marker for poverty, as it reflects the socioeconomic status of families in a given school or district. A higher FRPL rate typically indicates a higher concentration of low-income families, suggesting that the school or district may face additional challenges in providing adequate resources and support for student success.

Student/Teacher Ratio Tobey Elementary School

Compare

Year	# Students	Full-time Teachers	Student/Teacher ratio	% Free/Discounted Lunch
1988	324	n/a	n/a	n/a
1989	319	n/a	n/a	7.2
1990	329	22.0	14.9	8.2
1991	318	n/a	n/a	n/a
1992	327	n/a	n/a	n/a
1993	352	n/a	0.0	14.5
1995	352	18.5	19.0	9.9
1996	352	18.5	19.0	9.9
1997	365	18.0	20.3	9
1998	329	21.0	15.7	8.7
1999	352	19.0	18.5	8
2000	371	19.5	18.1	13.9
2001	369	19.5	18.9	8.4
2002	378	17.5	21.6	13
2003	378	17.5	21.6	13
2004	330	18.4	17.9	19.4
2005	353	17.3	20.4	14.7
2006	373	18.9	19.7	15.8
2007	365	19.4	18.8	18.9
2008	393	19.4	20.3	19.4
2009	361	20.0	18.1	21.1
2010	350	18.9	18.4	27
2011	355	18.6	18.9	25.9
2012	336	17.6	18.9	28
2013	343	17.6	19.3	26.5
2014	326	17.6	18.4	26.1
2015	319	17.0	18.7	26.6
2016	314	17.0	18.4	22.6
2017	297	17.9	16.5	27.6
2018	275	16.7	16.3	30.2
2019	297	18.5	16.0	31
2020	324	20.1	16.0	32.4
2021	317	19.4	16.2	28.4
2022	347	22.8	15.1	27.1
2023	370	22.7	16.2	29.2

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Student-Teacher Ratio

Student/teacher ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of students by the total number of full-time equivalent teachers. Please note that a smaller student/teacher ratio does not necessarily translate to smaller class size. In some instances, schools hire teachers part time, and some teachers are hired for specialized instruction with very small class sizes. These and other factors contribute to the student/teacher ratio. Note: For private schools, Student/teacher ratio may not include Pre-Kindergarten.

Finances

Per Pupil Expenditures for Tobey Elementary School

Year	Expenditures from Federal Funds	Expenditures from State and Local Funds	Total Expenditures Per Pupil (All Funds)
2019	$484 (4.3%)	$10,847 (95.7%)	$11,331
2020	$475 (4.2%)	$10,771 (95.8%)	$11,246
2021	$749 (6.3%)	$11,196 (93.7%)	$11,944
2022	$1,417 (11.1%)	$11,311 (88.9%)	$12,728
2023	$715 (5.5%)	$12,335 (94.5%)	$13,049

Data source: Michigan Department of Education

Pre and Post Pandemic Data

Impact of COVID-19 on Tobey Elementary School

The coronavirus has had a profound impact on education in America. Learning shifted online overnight, attendance numbers dwindled, and enrollment decreased. SchoolDigger.com is making it easier for you to better assess how COVID-19 has impacted your school. Through the collection of pre-pandemic (2019) and current data, SchoolDigger.com is sharing test scores, enrollment numbers and school demographics from schools across the country – and we make it easy to see how impacted schools compare locally and statewide.

Rankings

Rank Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)	Rank Post pandemic (2022-2023)	Change (%)
Ranks 280^th of 1408 Elementary schools	Ranks 343^rd of 1470 Elementary schools	3.4%

Test Scores

	% proficient Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)	% proficient Post pandemic (2022-2023)	Change (%)
3rd Grade English Language Arts (Tobey Elementary School)	49	53	4%
3rd Grade English Language Arts (Vicksburg Community Schools)	52.3	56.2	3.9%
3rd Grade English Language Arts (Michigan)	45.1	40.9	4.2%
3rd Grade Math (Tobey Elementary School)	61.2	47	14.2%
3rd Grade Math (Vicksburg Community Schools)	56.3	56.7	0.4%
3rd Grade Math (Michigan)	46.7	42.9	3.8%
4th Grade English Language Arts (Tobey Elementary School)	81.3	55	26.3%
4th Grade English Language Arts (Vicksburg Community Schools)	65	54.3	10.7%
4th Grade English Language Arts (Michigan)	45.8	44.3	1.5%
4th Grade Math (Tobey Elementary School)	68.8	35	33.8%
4th Grade Math (Vicksburg Community Schools)	59.9	39.8	20.1%
4th Grade Math (Michigan)	41.8	38.6	3.2%
5th Grade English Language Arts (Tobey Elementary School)	55.6	69.2	13.6%
5th Grade English Language Arts (Vicksburg Community Schools)	54.4	56.8	2.4%
5th Grade English Language Arts (Michigan)	46.2	43.9	2.3%
5th Grade Math (Tobey Elementary School)	48.1	55.8	7.7%
5th Grade Math (Vicksburg Community Schools)	48	42.6	5.4%
5th Grade Math (Michigan)	34.8	31.5	3.3%
5th Grade Social Studies (Tobey Elementary School)	31.5	36.5	5%
5th Grade Social Studies (Vicksburg Community Schools)	33.9	30	3.9%
5th Grade Social Studies (Michigan)	17.4	18.6	1.2%

Student Body

	Number of students Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)	Number of students Post pandemic (2022-2023)	Change (%)
Total Students	297	370	24.6%
African American	1	3	200%
American Indian	3	3
Asian	0	0
Hispanic	6	11	83.3%
Pacific Islander	0	0
White	280	341	21.8%
Two or More Races	7	12	71.4%
% Free/Discounted Lunch Recipients	31%	29.2%	1.8%

Schools Near Tobey Elementary School

Choose columns to see: Summary School Students/Teachers Ranking Test Scores Finance All

School													Students/Teachers											Ranking (2023)				Ranking (2022)				M-Step English Language Arts (2023)			M-Step Math (2023)			M-Step Science (2023)	M-Step Social Studies (2023)	Per Pupil Expenditures (2023)
Name	Type	Grades	Address	City	Zip	County	District	Is Charter	Is Magnet	Is Virtual	Is Title I	Phone	Enrollment	Full-time Teachers	Student/ Teacher Ratio	Free/Discounted Lunch Recipients	White	Black	Hispanic	Asian	American Indian	Pacific Islander	Two or More Races	Average Standard Score (2023)	Statewide Rank (2023)	State Percentile (2023)	SchoolDigger Rating (2023)	Average Standard Score (2022)	Statewide Rank (2022)	State Percentile (2022)	Rank Change from Previous Year	M-Step English Language Arts 3rd Grade	M-Step English Language Arts 4th Grade	M-Step English Language Arts 5th Grade	M-Step Math 3rd Grade	M-Step Math 4th Grade	M-Step Math 5th Grade	M-Step Science 5th Grade	M-Step Social Studies 5th Grade	Per Pupil Expenditures Total	Sub-total from Federal Funds	Sub-total from State/Local Funds
Tobey Elementary School	Public	PK, KG-5	8551 Long Lake Dr E	Scotts	49088	Kalamazoo County	Vicksburg Community Schools	No	(n/a)	No	(n/a)	(269) 321-1600	370	23	16.2	29.2%	341 (92.2%)	3 (0.8%)	11 (3.0%)	0 (0.0%)	3 (0.8%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (3.2%)	73.3	343^rd of 1470 public elementary schools	76.7%		75.9	269^th of 1344 public elementary schools	80.0%	74	53.0	55.0	69.2	47.0	35.0	55.8	59.6	36.5	$13,049	$715	$12,335
Lake Center Elementary School	Public	PK, KG-5	10011 Portage Rd	Portage	49002	Kalamazoo County	Portage Public Schools	No	(n/a)	No	(n/a)	(269) 323-6355	529	32	16.7	23.8%	432 (81.7%)	9 (1.7%)	43 (8.1%)	13 (2.5%)	1 (0.2%)	0 (0.0%)	31 (5.9%)	76.3	310^th of 1470 public elementary schools	78.9%		65.1	404^th of 1344 public elementary schools	69.9%	94	61.7	60.0	60.6	64.2	52.2	39.4	52.1	28.7	$13,849	$1,384	$12,465
Indian Lake Elementary School	Public	PK, KG-5	11901 S 30th St	Vicksburg	49097	Kalamazoo County	Vicksburg Community Schools	No	(n/a)	No	(n/a)	(269) 321-1400	285	17	16.7	35.4%	268 (94.0%)	1 (0.4%)	5 (1.8%)	1 (0.4%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (3.5%)	87.3	148^th of 1470 public elementary schools	89.9%		82.1	200^th of 1344 public elementary schools	85.1%	52	68.4	58.3	59.5	78.9	62.5	57.1	66.7	35.7	$15,719	$784	$14,934
Central Elementary School	Public	PK, KG-5	8422 S Westnedge Ave	Portage	49002	Kalamazoo County	Portage Public Schools	No	(n/a)	No	(n/a)	(269) 323-6100	448	29	15.6	33.7%	335 (74.8%)	25 (5.6%)	31 (6.9%)	14 (3.1%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	43 (9.6%)	61.9	522^nd of 1470 public elementary schools	64.5%		48.2	646^th of 1344 public elementary schools	51.9%	124	56.0	46.7	47.1	61.2	28.0	36.8	44.1	29.4	$16,520	$1,095	$15,424
Woodland Elementary School	Public	PK, KG-5	1401 Woodland Dr	Portage	49024	Kalamazoo County	Portage Public Schools	No	(n/a)	No	(n/a)	(269) 323-6600	376	27	13.7	40.7%	253 (67.3%)	32 (8.5%)	26 (6.9%)	21 (5.6%)	1 (0.3%)	0 (0.0%)	43 (11.4%)	52.1	660^th of 1470 public elementary schools	55.1%		56.1	540^th of 1344 public elementary schools	59.8%	120	54.8	52.6	34.8	54.0	50.9	16.7	34.8	21.2	$14,715	$3,580	$11,135
Sunset Lake Elementary School	Public	PK, KG-5	201 N Boulevard St	Vicksburg	49097	Kalamazoo County	Vicksburg Community Schools	No	(n/a)	No	(n/a)	(269) 321-1500	485	28	17.5	40.0%	410 (84.5%)	10 (2.1%)	30 (6.2%)	1 (0.2%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	34 (7.0%)	59.2	560^th of 1470 public elementary schools	61.9%		52.2	592^nd of 1344 public elementary schools	56.0%	32	52.7	51.3	49.0	54.1	29.5	29.2	53.1	24.0	$12,757	$1,374	$11,384
Greenwood Elementary School	Public	PK, KG-3	3501 Moreland St	Kalamazoo	49001	Kalamazoo County	Kalamazoo Public Schools	No	(n/a)	No	(n/a)	(269) 337-0560	101	8	13.2	64.4%	41 (40.6%)	34 (33.7%)	9 (8.9%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (1.0%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (15.8%)								(n/a)	46.4			46.4					$17,866	$2,553	$15,313
Haverhill Elementary School	Public	PK, KG-5	6633 Haverhill Ave	Portage	49024	Kalamazoo County	Portage Public Schools	No	(n/a)	No	(n/a)	(269) 323-6200	379	28	13.5	45.9%	251 (66.2%)	30 (7.9%)	25 (6.6%)	23 (6.1%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	50 (13.2%)	54.9	615^th of 1470 public elementary schools	58.2%		42.1	729^th of 1344 public elementary schools	45.8%	114	57.7	43.5	53.2	64.2	18.8	38.3	40.4	19.1	$17,936	$3,953	$13,983
Milwood Elementary School	Public	PK, KG-5	3400 Lovers Ln	Kalamazoo	49001	Kalamazoo County	Kalamazoo Public Schools	No	(n/a)	No	(n/a)	(269) 337-0660	376	23	16.4	81.6%	125 (33.2%)	124 (33.0%)	57 (15.2%)	3 (0.8%)	1 (0.3%)	0 (0.0%)	66 (17.6%)	18.3	1188^th of 1470 public elementary schools	19.2%		14.7	1159^th of 1344 public elementary schools	13.8%	29	23.2	39.7	27.6	15.9	17.6	11.8	21.1	9.2	$18,622	$2,507	$16,115
Oakland Academy	Public, Charter	PK, KG-8	6325 Oakland Dr	Portage	49024	Kalamazoo County	Oakland Academy	Yes	(n/a)	No	(n/a)	(269) 324-8951	163	13	12.7	45.4%	94 (57.7%)	28 (17.2%)	16 (9.8%)	1 (0.6%)	1 (0.6%)	0 (0.0%)	23 (14.1%)	52.6	652^nd of 1470 public elementary schools	55.6%		53.1	583^rd of 1344 public elementary schools	56.6%	69	48.3	45.8	46.2	44.8	37.5	26.9	61.5	11.5	$10,979	$629	$10,351

Frequently Asked Questions about Tobey Elementary School

What schools do graduates of Tobey Elementary School attend?

Students who attend Tobey Elementary School usually go on to attend:

Middle : Vicksburg Middle School
High : Vicksburg High School

What is the racial makeup of Tobey Elementary School?

Students at Tobey Elementary School are 92% White, 3% Two or more races, 3% Hispanic.

Is Tobey Elementary School a good school?

Tobey Elementary School ranks 343^rd of 1470 Michigan elementary schools. SchoolDigger rates this school 4 stars out of 5.

What district is Tobey Elementary School in?

Vicksburg Community Schools

How many students attend Tobey Elementary School?

In the 2022-23 school year, 370 students attended Tobey Elementary School.

Rate Tobey Elementary School!

Other helpful SchoolDigger resources...

Compare to nearby schools

MIMichigan Elementary School Rankings

MIMichigan District Rankings

Schools in Scotts, MI

Sign up for updates!

Be the first to know when there is an update for Tobey Elementary School!

SchoolDigger data sources: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, the U.S. Census Bureau and the Michigan Department of Education.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS: Not all boundaries are included. We make every effort to ensure that boundaries are up-to-date. But it's important to note that these are approximations and are for general informational purposes only. To verify legal descriptions of boundaries or school locations, contact your local tax assessor's office and/or school district.

Diagnostics

None retrieved from Database in 61 milliseconds.